Oregon State UniversitySpecial Collections & Archives Research Center

William Appleman Williams Papers, 1877-2012

2. Manuscripts and Publications. 1939-1992.

Williams's writings, in both manuscript and published form, are organized into Series 2. Many of the items held in this series were never published. Among these are a novel, Ninety Days Inside the Empire, and a biographical memoir that Williams wrote of his mother, Mildrede, as well as very early writings composed by Williams during his high school and prep school years, and the full curriculum for a class on maritime cultures developed by Williams in the 1980s.


7 boxes

Boxes 2.001 - 2.007 (Page: 1 - 7)



2.001.
Manuscripts of Articles by William Appleman Williams. 1939, 1941, 1948, 1950, 1966, 1970-1980. 14 folders
1.1.
Typescript: "The Class of 1939's Prophesy". Spring 1939.

Whimsical speech written and delivered by Williams at his high school graduation ceremonies.

1.2.
Typescripts: "Hell's Symphony" and "Big Ben". 1941.

Short meditations on the nature of war written by Williams during or shortly preceding his appointment to the United States Naval Academy.

1.3.
Typescript: "McCormick Reports on Russia: A Study of News and Opinion on Russia in The Chicago Tribune from 1917-1921." Master of Science thesis by William Appleman Williams. [Incomplete copy obtained by Paul Buhle]. September 16, 1948.
1.4.
Typescript: "Raymond Robins and Russian-American Relations, 1917-1938." Ph. D. thesis by William Appleman Williams. [Incomplete copy obtained by Paul Buhle]. August 2, 1950.
1.4a.
Typescript: "Thoughts on the Next Step at Wisconsin". ca. 1966.
1.4b.
Typescript: "Radicals and American Foreign Policy". ca. 1966.
1.5.
Typescript: "The Politics of Ecological Balance". May 1970.
1.6.
Typescript: "The Queen is Dead, Let Her Rest in Peace." Review by Williams of The Death of the Past by J. H. Plumb. ca. 1970.
1.7.
Typescript: "Confessions of An Intransigent Revisionist". 1973.
1.8.
Typescript: "Seven Americas on the Way to the Future: An Exploration of American History," book proposal by William Appleman Williams. ca. 1975.
1.9.
Typescript: "America Confronts a Revolutionary World: 1776 - 1976". 1976.
1.10.
Typescript: "Outline Proposal for Book on American Imperialism". 1977.
1.11.
Typescript: "Another Frontier - Another Tyranny?". 1978.
1.12.
Typescript: "A Critical Look at the American Response to Iran and Afghanistan". Spring 1980.

2.002.
Manuscripts of Articles by William Appleman Williams. 1981-1990. 28 folders
2.1.
Typescript: "Radicals and Regionalism". 1981.
2.2.
Typescript: "Notes on the Death of a Ship and the End of a World: The Grounding of the British Bark Glenesslin at Mount Neahkahnie on October 1, 1913". 1981.
2.3.
Typescript: "Thoughts on Re-Reading Henry Adams," Presidential Address, Organization of American Historians. April 1981.
2.4.
Typescript: "Procedure Becomes Substance". 1982.
2.5.
Typescript: "The Tangled Lines of Cause and Consequence". September 1983.
2.6.
Typescript: "The Crisis of American Democracy". 1983.
2.7.
Typescript: "The Legacy of Karl Marx: Or, the Inheritance We Dare Not Squander." Presented at a symposium marking the one-hundredth anniversary of Marx's death, Oregon State University. 1983.
2.8.
Typescript: "One Historian's Challenge to Journalists". 1983.
2.9.
Typescript: "The Intellectual in American Public Life". April 30, 1984.
2.10.
Typescript: No Title. Acceptance speech delivered upon Williams's receipt of an honorary doctorate from Columbia College, Chicago, Illinois. June 1984.
2.11.
Typescript: "A Good Life and A Good Death: A Memoir of An Independent Lady". 1984.

A memoir of Mildrede Williams.

2.12.
Typescript: "Vietnam Was Classic Americana: The City On a Hill On An Errand Into The Wilderness". 1984.
2.13.
Typescript: "Ronald Reagan and Victor Frankenstein". ca. 1984.
2.14.
Typescript: "Fred Harvey Harrington: Committed, Tough and Foxy Educator and Liberal". ca. 1985.
2.15.
Typescript: untitled Letter to the Editor of the New York Review of Books [re: David Brian Davis' writings concerning Richard Whitman Fox's analysis of the impact of Reinhold Niebuhr on George Frost Kennan]. February 5, 1986.
2.16.
Typescript: "The Intellectual Menopause and Changing One's Major." Luncheon Address, Pacific Northwest History Conference, Corvallis, Oregon. April 26, 1986.
2.17.
Typescript, Program: "The Comparative Uses of Power: China on the African Rim and the United States on the Pacific Rim." Seventh George Bancroft Memorial Lecture, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland. September 30, 1986.
2.18.
Typescript: No Title. Letter to the Editor of The Oregon Stater re: the value of liberal arts curricula in higher education. ca. 1986.
2.19.
Typescript: "The Annapolis Crowd". August 1987.
2.20.
Typescript: "Harvey Goldberg and the Virtue of History," Harvey Goldberg Memorial Lecture, Madison, Wisconsin. October 22, 1987.
2.21.
Typescript: "Vietnam and the Revival of An Anti-Imperial Mood and Movement In the United States and the Beginnings of a Thaw in The Cold War". October 1987.
2.22.
Typescript: "America As a Weary and Nostalgic Culture". 1987.
2.23.
Typescript: "In Reply to Paul Fussell." [re: Fussell's writings on the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan]. 1989.
2.24.
Typescript: "The Education of Us by Henry Adams". ca. 1980s.
2.25.
Typescript: "There Is a There, There". ca. 1980s.
2.26.
Typescript, Correspondence: "The Potential of Higher Education". 1990.
2.27.
Assorted Manuscript Fragments. undated.

2.003.
"Comparative Maritime Cultures," History 311 course taught by William Appleman Williams, Oregon Coast Community College, Newport, Oregon. 1989. 1 folder
3.1.
Lecture Notes, Syllabus, Visual Aids: "Comparative Maritime Cultures," History 311 course taught by William Appleman Williams, Oregon Coast Community College, Newport, Oregon. 1989.

2.004.
Ninety Days Inside the Empire by William Appleman Williams. 1980s. 2 copies

Ninety Days Inside the Empire is a lengthy unpublished novel written by Williams in the 1980s. The revisions of the manuscript held in the Williams Papers were written using the pen names "Conway Borth" and "Billy Apple."


2.005.
Publications by William Appleman Williams. 1944, 1952-1969. 65 folders
5.1.
Today is Russia, The Trident Magazine (United States Naval Academy): 12-13, 39-44. Winter 1944.
5.2.
The Flame of Faith, The Trident Magazine (United States Naval Academy): 12, 38-41. Spring 1944.
5.3.
A Frontier Federalist and the War of 1812, Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 76: 81-85. January 1952.
5.4.
Brooks Adams and American Expansion, New England Quarterly, 25: 217-232. June 1952.
5.5.
A Second Look at Mr. X, Monthly Review, 4: 123-128. August 1952.
5.6.
Moscow Peace Drive: Victory for Containment? Nation, 177: 28-30. July 11, 1953.
5.7.
A Note on the Isolationism of Senator William E. Borah, Pacific Historical Review, 22: 391-392. November 1953.
5.8.
Review of Lincoln and the Russians, by Albert A. Woldman, Science & Society, 17: 363-364. 1953.
5.9.
Raymond Robins, Crusader: The Outdoor Mind, Nation, 179: 384-385. October 30, 1954.
5.10.
Collapse of the Grand Coalition. Review of America, Britain and Russia: Their Co-Operation and Conflict, 1941-1946, by William H. McNeill, Nation, 179: 408-409. November 6, 1954.
5.11.
The Legend of Isolationism in the 1920s, Science & Society, 18: 1-20. Winter 1954.
Reprinted in Essays in American Diplomacy, Armin Rappaport, editor. New York: MacMillan. 1967.
Reprinted in A William Appleman Williams Reader, Henry W. Berger, editor. Chicago: Ivan Dee, 1992.

Article is a reprint of a paper originally read at a meeting of the Pacific Historical Association, Davis College, California, December 1953.

5.12.
Review of Woodrow Wilson and the Progressive Era, 1910-1917, by Arthur S. Link, Science & Society, 18: 348-351. 1954.
5.13.
Cold War Perspectives: A Historical Fable, Nation, 180: 458-461. May 28, 1955.
5.14.
The Historical Romance of Senator Neuberger's Election, Oregon Historical Quarterly, 56: 101-105. June 1955.
5.15.
The Frontier Thesis and American Foreign Policy, Pacific Historical Review, 24: 379-395. November 1955.
Reprinted in A William Appleman Williams Reader, Henry W. Berger, editor. Chicago: Ivan Dee, 1992.
5.16.
Review of Russia: A History and An Interpretation, by Michael Florinsky, Science & Society, 19: 346-350. 1955.
5.17.
Babbitt's New Fables: Economic Myths, Nation, 182: 3-6. January 7, 1956.
5.18.
Irony of Containment: A Policy Boomerangs, Nation, 182: 376-379. May 5, 1956.
5.19.
The Age of Re-forming History. Review of The Age of Reform, by Richard Hofstadter, Nation, 182: 552-554. June 30, 1956.
5.20.
Challenge to American Radicalism, Frontier, 7: 3-6. June 1956.
5.21.
On the Restoration of Brooks Adams, Science & Society, 20: 247-253. Summer 1956.
5.22.
The Convenience of History. Review of Russia Leaves the War. Vol. 1: Soviet-American Relations, 1917-1920, by George F. Kennan, Nation, 183: 222-224. September 15, 1956.
5.23.
Reflections on the Historiography of American Entry into World War II, Oregon Historical Quarterly, 57: 274-279. September 1956.
5.24.
A Note on Charles Austin Beard's Search for a General Theory of Causation, American Historical Review, 62: 59-80. October 1956.
5.25.
Review of The Allies and the Russian Revolution, by Robert D. Warth, Science & Society, 20: 84-86. 1956.
5.26.
Taxing for Peace, Nation, 184: 53. January 19, 1957.
5.27.
The Empire of Theodore Roosevelt. Review of The Imperial Years, by Foster Rhea Dulles and Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power, by Howard K. Beale. Nation, 18: 191-192. March 2, 1957.
5.28.
Schlesinger: Right Crisis - Wrong Order. Review of The Age of Roosevelt. Vol. 1: The Crisis of the Old Order, 1919-1933, by Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. Nation, 18: 257-260. March 23, 1957.
5.29.
Go Left or Go Under, Liberation: 14-17. April 1957.
5.30.
The "Logic" of Imperialism. Review of The Coming Caesars, by Amaury de Riencourt. Nation, 18: 14-15. July 6, 1957.
5.31.
The Nature of Peace, Monthly Review, 9: 112-114. July - August 1957.
5.32.
China and Japan: A Challenge and a Choice of the Nineteen Twenties, Pacific Historical Review, 26: 259-279. August 1957.
5.33.
Latin America: Laboratory of American Foreign Policy in the Nineteen-twenties, Inter-American Economic Affairs, 26: 3-30. August 1957.
5.34.
American Century, 1941-1957, Nation, 185: 297-301. November 2, 1957.
5.35.
Introduction: Thoughts About American Radicalism, [with Harvey Goldberg] American Radicals: Some Problems and Personalities, Harvey Goldberg, editor. New York: Monthly Review Press. 1957.
5.36.
Charles Austin Beard: The Intellectual as Tory-Radical, American Radicals: Some Problems and Personalities, Harvey Goldberg, editor. New York: Monthly Review Press. 1957.
Reprinted in A William Appleman Williams Reader, Henry W. Berger, editor. Chicago: Ivan Dee, 1992.
5.37.
The Loss of Debate. Review of The Ordeal of Woodrow Wilson, by Herbert Hoover. Nation, 18: 452-453. May 17, 1958.
5.38.
The Age of Mercantilism: An Interpretation of the American Political Economy, 1763 to 1828, William and Mary Quarterly, 15: 419-437. October 1958.
Reprinted in Essays in American Diplomacy, Armin Rappaport, editor. New York, MacMillan, 1967.
5.39.
A Note on American Foreign Policy in Europe in the 1920s, Science & Society, 22: 1-20. Winter 1958.
5.40.
Needed: Production for Peace, Nation, 188: 149-153. February 21, 1959.
5.41.
Take New Look at Russia, Foreign Policy Bulletin, 38: 118-119. April 15, 1959.
5.42.
Samuel Adams: Calvinist, Mercantilist, Revolutionary, Studies on the Left, 1: 47-57. Winter 1960.
5.43.
The Origin of the Cold War: An Exchange, Commentary, 31: 142-159. February 1961.
5.44.
Protecting Overseas Investors, Nation, 193: 100-101. August 26, 1961.
5.45.
The Irony of the Bomb, Centennial Review, 5: 373-384. Fall 1961.
5.46.
The Impotence of Nuclear Supremacy. In Government and Politics: A Reader, Arnold A. Rogow, ed. New York: Crowell. 1961.
5.47.
Foreign Policy and the American Mind: An Alternate View, [with Robert A. Nisbet] Commentary, 33: 155-159. February 1962.
5.48.
Fire in the Ashes of Scientific History, [review article] William and Mary Quarterly, 19: 274-287. April 1962.
5.49.
A Proposal to Put American Back into American Socialism, in "American Socialism and Thermonuclear War: A Symposium," New Politics, 1: 40-45. Spring 1962.
5.50.
Cuba: The President and His Critics, Nation, 196: 226, 236. March 16, 1963.
5.51.
The Acquitting Judge. Review of Imperial Democracy: The Emergence of America as a Great Power, by Ernest R. May. Studies on the Left, 3: 94-99. Winter 1963.
5.52.
Historiography and Revolution: The Case of Cuba. A Commentary on a Polemic by Theodore Draper, Studies on the Left, 3: 78-102. Summer 1963.

File includes letter from Williams to "Mr. Kolatch" regarding Williams's dispute with Draper, May 18, 1963. Also includes Typescript: "Reflections on Williams' Reflections on Mr. Draper's Attack," by Lee Baxandall, May 28, 1963.

5.53.
American Intervention in Russia, 1917-1920, Studies on the Left, 3: 24-48. Fall 1963.
5.54.
Cuba: Issues and Alternatives, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 351: 72-80. January 1964.
5.55.
American Intervention in Russia, 1917-1920 (Part Two), Studies on the Left, 4: 39-57. Winter 1964.
5.56.
The Vicious Circle of American Imperialism, New Politics, 4: 48-55. Fall 1965.
Reprinted in Readings in U.S. Imperialism, K. T. Fann and Donald Hodges, editors. F. Porter Sargent, 1971.
5.57.
Williams on policy for U. S. radicals, National Guardian, 4: 39-57. October 27, 1965.

Published text of speech delivered by Williams at a Guardian dinner.

5.58.
Marxism and the American Economy. In Panorama of the Past: Readings in World History, Louis L. Snyder, et al., eds. New York: Houghton Mifflin. 1966.
5.59.
The Influence of the United States on the Development of Modern Cuba. In Background to Revolution, Robert Freeman Smith, ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1966.
5.60.
Last Chance for Democracy. Review of Overtaken by Events: The Dominican Crisis from the Fall of Trujillo to the Civil War, by John Bartlow Martin. Nation, 204: 23-25. January 29, 1967.
5.61.
Review of Senator Fulbright: Portrait of a Public Philosopher, by Tristam Coffin. Ramparts, 5: 57-59. March 1967.
5.62.
A Natural History of the American Empire. Canadian Dimension, 4: 12-17. March-April 1967.
5.63.
The Cold War Revisionists, Nation, 205: 492-495. November 13, 1967.
5.64.
An American Socialist Community? Liberation, 14: 8-11. June 1969.
5.65.
The Large Corporation and American Foreign Policy. In Corporations and the Cold War, David Horowitz, ed. New York: Monthly Review Press, 72-104. 1969.

2.006.
Publications by William Appleman Williams. 1970-1981. 59 folders
6.1.
The Crown on Clio's Head. Review of The Death of the Past, by J. H. Plumb. Nation, 205: 492-495. March 9, 1970.
6.2.
Interpreting History. Letter to the Editor of Saturday Review. July 11, 1970.
6.3.
The Shadow FDR Casts on the Troubles of Today. Review of Roosevelt: The Soldier of Freedom, by James MacGregor Burns. Saturday Review, 23-26. September 12, 1970.
6.4.
What This Country Needs. . . Review of The Shattered Dream: Herbert Hoover and the Great Depression, by Gene Smith. New York Review of Books, 15: 7-11. November 5, 1970.
6.5.
Was Lindy so wrong? Review of The Wartime Journals of Charles A. Lindbergh. Unknown publication. ca. 1970.
6.6.
America II, Continued, Partisan Review, 38: 67-78. January 1971.
6.7.
Officers and Gentlemen. Review of nine books on military history. New York Review of Books, 16: 3-8. May 6, 1971.
6.8.
Wilson. Review of five books on Woodrow Wilson. New York Review of Books, 17: 3-6. December 2, 1971.
6.9.
Ol' Lyndon. Review of The Vantage Point: Perspectives of the Presidency, 1963-1969, by Lyndon Baines Johnson. New York Review of Books, 17: 3-6. December 16, 1971.
6.10.
Excelsior! Review of Nixon in the White House: The Frustration of Power, by Rowland Evans, Jr. and Robert D. Novak, and The First Two Years of the Nixon Watch, by John Osborne. New York Review of Books, 18: 7-12. February 24, 1972.
6.11.
Confessions of an Intransigent Revisionist, Socialist Review, 17: 89-98. September-October 1973.
Reprinted in A William Appleman Williams Reader, Henry W. Berger, editor. Chicago: Ivan Dee 1992.

Originally delivered as a paper at the 1973 annual meeting of the American Historical Association.

6.12.
A Historian's Perspective, Prologue: The Journal of the National Archives, 6: 200-203. Fall 1974.
6.13.
International Relations (1945 - c. 1970), by William Appleman Williams and David Horowitz. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th ed. 1974.
6.14.
Demystifying Cold War Orthodoxy. Review of Aid to Russia, 1941-1946: Strategy, Diplomacy, The Origins of the Cold War, by George C. Herring, and Soviet-American Confrontation: Postwar Reconstruction and the Origins of the Cold War, by Thomas G. Paterson. Science & Society, 39: 346-351. 1975.
6.15.
Where Are These Politicians Taking Us? Northwest: 10-12, 25. August 15, 1976.
6.16.
Schurman's Logic of World Power. Review of The Logic of World Power: An Inquiry Into the Origins, Currents, and Contradictions of World Politics, by Franz Schurman. Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, 84: 47-48. October-December 1976.
6.16a.
"Angles of Vision: Or, As We Say at Sea, Shots for a Fix". Literature and the Sea, proceedings of a conference held at the Marine Science Center, Newport, Oregon. May 8, 1976. Oregon State University Sea Grant College Program, 45-49. December 1976.
6.17.
Another Frontier, Another Tyranny, In These Times, 12-13. May 31 - June 6, 1978.
6.18.
Open Door Interpretation. Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy: Studies of the Principal Movements and Ideas, vol. II. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1978.
6.19.
Hoffman's flawed vision of a new world order without Yankee primary. Review of Primacy or World Order: American Foreign Policy Since the Cold War, by Stanley Hoffman. Unknown publication. ca. 1978.
6.20.
Review of Herbert Hoover: A Public Life, by David Burner. New Republic, 180: 35-36. March 10, 1979.
6.21.
You Aren't Lost Until You Don't Know Where You've Been. Review of America Revised: History Schoolbooks in the Twentieth Century, by Frances FitzGerald. Nation, 229: 405-407. October 27, 1979.
6.22.
Amerikas idealistischer Imperialismus, 1900-1917. In Imperialismus, Hans-Ulrich Wehler, ed. Königstein/Ts.: Athenäum-Verlag. 1979.
6.23.
Empire as a Way of Life, Nation, 231: 104-119. August 2-9, 1980.
6.24.
America and Empire: An Exchange, Nation, 231: 426, 443-445. November 1, 1980.
6.25.
U. S. response to hostage crisis shows Empire Shock, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal, 19A. February 1, 1981.
6.26.
Looking for answers to violence, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. June 3, 1981.
6.27.
Budget debate in Wonderland, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. June 10, 1981.
6.28.
The rhetoric and the reality, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. June 25, 1981.
6.29.
Thoughts on Rereading Henry Adams, Journal of American History, 68: 7-15. June 1981.
6.30.
The Whole World in Its Hands. Review of Trilateralism: The Trilateral Commission and Elite Planning in World Management, Holly Sklar, ed. Mother Jones, 6: 53-54. June 1981.
6.31.
Subjects to ponder on July 4, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. July 1, 1981.
6.32.
Reaganites' responses to critics, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal, 10A. July 8, 1981.
6.33.
On funding college athletics, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. July 15, 1981.
6.34.
New view of the arms race, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. July 22, 1981.
6.35.
Learning to forget history, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. July 29, 1981.
6.36.
A waste-our-water lifestyle, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. August 5, 1981.
6.37.
Behind air controllers' strike, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. August 13, 1981.
6.38.
Do we really want to get ride of Big Government? (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. August 19, 1981.
6.39.
How power game is played, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. August 26, 1981.
6.40.
Truth about American policy, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. September 2, 1981.
6.41.
Regional Resistance: Backyard Autonomy, Nation, 233: 161, 179-180. September 5, 1981.
6.42.
Keeping a hold on the West, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. September 10, 1981.
6.43.
The Reagan team needs a strategy, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. September 16, 1981.
6.44.
Some taxes good for you, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. September 23, 1981.
6.45.
Defining the U.S. character, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. October 1, 1981.
6.46.
Behind West Europe's stand, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. October 8, 1981.
6.47.
Behind all the oil glut talk, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. October 14, 1981.
6.48.
Plain talk and moral law, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. October 29, 1981.
6.49.
Radicals and Regionalism, democracy: A Journal of Political Renewal and Radical Change, 1: 87-98. October 1981.
6.50.
Another view of N-weapons, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. November 4, 1981.
6.51.
The wealthy will eat richly, get mugged on way home, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. November 11, 1981.
6.52.
Storms and nuclear war, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. November 25, 1981.
6.53.
The function of newspapers, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. December 2, 1981.
6.54.
Trees died for a reason, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. December 9, 1981.
6.55.
Any morals left in sports? (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. December 16, 1981.
6.56.
No, Virginia, there is no Santa Claus, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. December 26, 1981.
6.57.
Reflections on education, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. December 30, 1981.
6.58.
Notes on the Death of a Ship and the End of a World: The Grounding of the British Bark Glenesslin at Mount Neahkahnie on 1 October 1913, The American Neptune, 41: 122-138. 1981.

2.007.
Publications by William Appleman Williams. 1982-1992. 112 folders
7.1.
Other ways to view Poland, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. January 6, 1982.
7.2.
End corporations' subsidies, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. January 13, 1982.
7.3.
Reagan assuredly is nice, but how relevant is that? (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. January 20, 1982.
7.4.
Educating the conservatives, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. January 27, 1982.
7.5.
New Federalism OK, but..., (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. February 3, 1982.
7.6.
IRS and its responsibilities, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. February 11, 1982.
7.7.
U.S. policy needs rethinking, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. February 17, 1982.
7.8.
Budget crisis reflects disintegration, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. February 24, 1982.
7.9.
Begin is redefining Zionism, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. March 4, 1982.
7.10.
History as Redemption: Henry Adams and the Education of America, Nation, 234: 266-269. March 6, 1982.
7.11.
On writing a constitution, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. March 10, 1982.
7.12.
The U. S. and uses of power, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. March 11, 1982.
7.13.
The U.S. and uses of power, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. March 17, 1982.
7.14.
Railroad is the way to go, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. March 24, 1982.
7.15.
The whys and wherefores of U.S. chemical arsenal, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. March 31, 1982.
7.16.
The right to non-nuclear life, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. April 7, 1982.
7.17.
Candor may not be enough, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. April 14, 1982.
7.18.
Uniting against nuke arms, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. April 21, 1982.
7.19.
Thoughts on nuclear freeze, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. April 28, 1982.
7.20.
Procedure Becomes Substance, democracy: A Journal of Political Renewal and Radical Change, 2, 2: 100-102. April 1982.
7.21.
Time to rehumanize war, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. May 5, 1982.
7.22.
Differences and dialogue, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. May 12, 1982.
7.23.
Why they march in Europe, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. May 19, 1982.
7.24.
Learning from the Falklands, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. May 26, 1982.
7.25.
The junk mailing of politics, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. June 2, 1982.
7.26.
Reagan weakens freedom, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. June 9, 1982.
7.27.
The non-violent wars go on, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. June 16, 1982.
7.28.
Our nukes vs. the USSR's, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. June 23, 1982.
7.29.
America needs new dream, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. June 30, 1982.
7.30.
History as a form of realism, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. July 14, 1982.
7.31.
Agriculture is a losing fight, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. July 21, 1982.
7.32.
Another view of Zionism, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. July 28, 1982.
7.33.
Quoting out of context, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. August 4, 1982.
7.34.
Nuclear arms decision: American's last frontier? (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. August 11, 1982.
7.35.
Getting the mail through, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. August 18, 1982.
7.36.
Human beings need a 'dragon,' (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. August 25, 1982.
7.37.
Soldiers defend a principle, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. September 1, 1982.
7.38.
A story for mystery buffs, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. September 8, 1982.
7.39.
Defining the U.S. structure, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. September 15, 1982.
7.40.
Measure raises basic issues, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. September 22, 1982.
7.41.
Step back from Apocalypse, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. September 29, 1982.
7.42.
The story of a boondoggle, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. October 6, 1982.
7.43.
At voting time, we are all students, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. October 13, 1982.
7.44.
Capitalists refute Reagan, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. October 20, 1982.
7.45.
Thinking: Quality vs. speed, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. October 31, 1982.
7.46.
Social Security's big trouble, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. November 7, 1982.
7.47.
Nuclear freeze demand moves on, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. November 14, 1982.
7.48.
It really is colder alone, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. November 21, 1982.
7.49.
Teaching about the American empire, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. November 28, 1982.
7.50.
The crisis that is upon us, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. December 5, 1982.
7.51.
Laying the Emperor bare, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. December 12, 1982.
7.52.
How many lies do we take? (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. December 19, 1982.
7.53.
Let's not make excuses for 'Santa Claus spirit,' (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. December 24, 1982.
7.54.
How U.S. got into Vietnam, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. January 2, 1983.
7.55.
It was feeble entertainment, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. January 9, 1983.
7.56.
How valid is the arms race? (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. January 16, 1983.
7.57.
New Waldport bridge could be a McCall memorial, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. January 23, 1983.
7.58.
No student was ever ruined by a textbook, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. January 30, 1983.
7.59.
The idea of one university, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. February 6, 1983.
7.60.
Lessons we need to learn, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. February 13, 1983.
7.61.
Coming to terms with 'Nam, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. February 20, 1983.
7.62.
What do we trade for development? (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. February 27, 1983.
7.63.
Is it still a public service? (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. March 6, 1983.
7.64.
The slide-show approach, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. March 13, 1983.
7.65.
Controversy and education, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. March 20, 1983.
7.66.
Issue of prayer in school obscured, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. March 27, 1983.
7.67.
Perils of U. S. foreign policy, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. April 3, 1983.
7.68.
The uses of a liberal arts education, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. April 10, 1983.
7.69.
Taking another look at U.S. history, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. April 17, 1983.
7.70.
Taking R. Reagan seriously, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. April 24, 1983.
7.71.
Measuring conservatives, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. May 1, 1983.
7.72.
What do we want out of our schools? (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. May 8, 1983.
7.73.
Will we keep making same mistakes? (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. May 15, 1983.
7.74.
Crisis that U.S. society can't ignore, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. May 22, 1983.
7.75.
What Marx did for human freedom, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. May 29, 1983.
7.76.
On the deaths of Front-Line Troopers, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. June 5, 1983.
7.77.
The other side of education, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. June 12, 1983.
7.78.
Experts talk of U.S. policy, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. June 19, 1983.
7.79.
In defence of E. H. Carr. Letter to the Editor of The Listener, 21. June 23, 1983.
7.80.
Liberal arts and a university's future, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. June 26, 1983.
7.81.
Advice for Kissinger group, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. August 7, 1983.
7.82.
Historical uses of metaphor, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. August 14, 1983.
7.83.
Leaving the world alone, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. August 21, 1983.
7.84.
Investing in future of children, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. August 28, 1983.
7.85.
Hot deaths in a cold war, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. September 4, 1983.
7.86.
How to get an education, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. September 11, 1983.
7.87.
Let's get out of pro ball, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. September 18, 1983.
7.88.
Columnist says all he has to say, (Salem, Oregon) Statesman-Journal. September 25, 1983.
7.89.
One Historian's Challenge to Journalists, The Pennsylvania Journal and Weekly Advertiser, 16, 1: 1, 14-17. October 1983.

Paper originally delivered at the 1983 Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication convention, Corvallis, Oregon.

7.90.
'How Can Humanity Justify?' Missile Ban in Washington: 1921, Nation, 237: 530-533. November 26, 1983.
7.91.
The Real Crisis of Democracy. The Seventh Samuel F. Salkin Memorial Lecture, First Unitarian Society of Minneapolis, October 7, 1982. Reprinted by the First Unitarian Society. 1983.
7.92.
The City on a Hill on an Errand into the Wilderness. In Vietnam Reconsidered: Lessons from a War, Harrison Salisbury, editor. New York: Harper and Row. 1984.
7.93.
1984's citizens unafraid of dancing with Orwell, (Portland) Oregonian. January 13, 1985.
7.94.
Right has stake in big government, (Portland) Oregonian. January 27, 1985.
7.95.
Comparison favors Hoover over Reagan, (Portland) Oregonian. February 10, 1985.
7.96.
Stockman fits quite nicely into Republicans' budget-slashing way of life, (Portland) Oregonian. February 24, 1985.
7.97.
Thoughts on the Fun and Purpose of Being an American Historian, Organization of American Historians Newsletter, 13, 1: 2-3. February 1985.
7.98.
Reagan gets low grade in U. S. history, (Portland) Oregonian. March 10, 1985.
7.99.
Rethinking Constitution appropriate, (Portland) Oregonian. March 24, 1985.
7.100.
Americans trust machines, not people, (Oregon State University) Daily Barometer. April 15, 1986.
7.101.
Tax deadline should stir thoughts about what taxpayer money is buying, (Portland) Oregonian. April 21, 1985.
7.102.
TV news reflects corporate image, (Portland) Oregonian. May 5, 1985.
7.103.
Department of Peace reflects saner intent, (Portland) Oregonian. May 19, 1985.
7.104.
Citizens should lead their leaders, (Portland) Oregonian. June 2, 1985.
7.105.
College education key to life, not job, (Portland) Oregonian. June 16, 1985.
7.106.
Dictatress rules all - but her own spirit, (Oregon State University) Daily Barometer. July 17, 1986.
7.107.
Officers indeed should be gentlemen, (Portland) Oregonian [?]. January 23, 1987.
7.108.
Loose lips, In These Times. October 18-24, 1989.
7.109.
My Life in Madison. In History and the New Left: Madison, Wisconsin, 1950-1970, Paul Buhle, editor. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 1990.
7.110.
Thoughts on the Comparative Uses of Power. George Bancroft Lecture, United States Naval Academy (September 1986). In A William Appleman Williams Reader, Henry W. Berger, editor. Chicago: Ivan Dee. 1992.
7.111.
The Annapolis Crowd. (August 1987). In A William Appleman Williams Reader, Henry W. Berger, editor. Chicago: Ivan Dee. 1992.